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Login Create AccountSLO is one of many acronyms that have been bouncing around the education world for the last few years. SLO stands for Student Learning Objective. With each project, lesson, and unit you design, you are already setting expectations and objectives for your students. It’s easy to get caught up in the fun of creating and lose track of why we were making something in the first place. This is where SLOs come in! A well-thought-out SLO is key to keeping you on track and reflective as an art educator. You know that your students continue to improve in their creative and technical abilities. Furthermore, SLOs measure that growth and give you evidence that you can bring to your administration to advocate for your art program.
As you read through these three approaches with examples, feel free to use this complimentary download to help you stay focused and organized as you plan your own. For more resources like this one, be sure to check out the PRO Pack, Understanding SLOs in the Art Room.
Download Now!Every great art piece starts out with the artist finding a reference. SLOs are the same way—every great SLO starts out with the art teacher finding an anchor standard. The National Visual Arts Standards are already written in a way that is easy to adapt into an SLO. Keep your students and what you want them to do in mind as you read through the different anchor standards. Read through the example essential and enduring questions. When you come across one that sounds like a good fit for your students, look at the grade level expectation. If needed, distill that standard down into language your students will understand.
Say you want your students to be able to accurately render an object from observation. This sounds like Anchor Standard #3: Refine and complete artistic work. This anchor standard is broken down further when you look at the grade-level expectations.
For third-grade artists, the standard says, “Elaborate visual information by adding details in an artwork to enhance emerging meaning.”
To share this goal with students in the form of an “I can” statement, you may use, “I can make my art more meaningful by adding details.” This is a great SLO to build in near the end of a multi-day project.
Here are some suggested steps to implement this SLO:
For eighth-grade artists, the same standard says, “Apply relevant criteria to examine, reflect on, and plan revisions for a work of art or design in progress.”
To share this goal with students, you may say, “I can accept a critique from my peers and use their feedback to improve my art.” This SLO lends well to an in-progress critique.
Here are some suggested steps to implement this SLO:
For advanced high school artists, the same standard says, “Reflect on, reengage, revise, and refine works of art or design considering relevant traditional and contemporary criteria as well as personal artistic vision.”
An example of student-friendly language at this level may be, “I can refine my own work by considering where my personal artistic vision falls in relation to the rest of art history.” You can insert this SLO right after ideating and starting an artwork.
Here are some suggested steps to implement this SLO:
Looking for more? Here are 20 Practical SLO Ideas for Busy Art Teachers.
If you prefer to write your own SLO, try out the ABCD method. ABCD stands for Artist, Be able to, Condition, and Degree. First, decide which age artists and skills you will be teaching. Next, determine what students will be able to produce. Then, decide the conditions for artmaking. Finally, share what criteria you will use to measure the success of your students. Then, take all your pieces and put them together into a student-centered narrative.
Here is the final ABCD goal:
This goal is based on Anchor Standard #3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Art 1 artists will demonstrate their graphite skills and observational drawing knowledge. They will accurately render their own still life from observation using at least five items from their own backpack. Students will use their sketchbook, pencil, and eraser to render this still life. Students apply prior knowledge to this new practice. They will have thirty minutes to work and must stop drawing at the end of that time. Students will be assessed based on how accurately they were able to render their still life within the set parameters.
The SMART method is another option if you want to write your own SLO. SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Timely. First, decide exactly what you want to do and why. Then, determine how you will know when you have met your goal. Ask yourself if this is a realistic goal that you will be able to reach. Then, articulate how meeting this goal will help you. Last, set a deadline for when you will accomplish your goal. Once you have addressed all those parts, synthesize your goal into one or two sentences.
Here is the final SMART goal:
This goal is also based on Anchor Standard #3: Refine and complete artistic work.
After two weeks of rendering practice and exercises, Art 1 students will accurately draw a self-composed still life in graphite from observation in thirty minutes.
Pre-written, ABCD, and SMART student learning objectives all meet different needs. Are you pressed for time or is cross-district alignment necessary? You may want to lean towards a pre-written SLO. Trying to work out one specific activity? ABCD might be the way to go. A bigger picture unit might be best hashed out with the SMART method. SLOs are used to communicate expectations between teachers, students, and administration, so it is important to consider what works best for you and your students.
Distill your SLO into student-friendly language and share it. A common example is the “I can” statement. Find a place to display your SLOs so you can constantly reference them. Be consistent in where you display them so students can begin to use that space as a resource to answer their own questions. Make sure you include the SLO in everything you share with the students. Technique handout? SLO at the top! Learning how to do visual notetaking? Make sure they write the SLO in a prominent spot! With clear and consistent communication, you can empower students to set their own goals and be more equipped to meet the ones you have for them.
If you are looking for even more resources on SLOs, check out the PRO Pack, Understanding SLOs in the Art Room, or the Designing Your Art Curriculum graduate course.
How do you already communicate learning objectives to your students?
Which approach to establishing SLOs are you most interested to try this year?
Magazine articles and podcasts are opinions of professional education contributors and do not necessarily represent the position of the Art of Education University (AOEU) or its academic offerings. Contributors use terms in the way they are most often talked about in the scope of their educational experiences.